Essay on Science Has Made Mans Life Quite Comfortable Essays

Paper on Science Has Made Mans Life Quite Comfortable Essays Article on Science Has Made Mans Life Quite Comfortable Paper Article on Science Has Made Mans Life Quite Comfortable Paper Science Has Made Our Life Comfortable Science has changed the substance of the world. It has, obviously, given numerous things that advantage man. Yet, the shades of malice that it has showered on man wash away the points of interest. It has caused man to rely upon machines, mini-computers and PCs. A day may come when his physical and intellectual capacities may develop so frail that he will most likely be unable to lift a pack or unravel a basic condition. In the field of wellbeing administrations, it has given us life-sparing medications. Be that as it may, it has likewise given medications like smack and heroin. Atomic vitality made by science has been quite applauded however the impact in Russia has detonated the fantasy. Look at more article tests at Altheadlines your best school exposition help! Nuclear bombs made by researchers were tossed on Hiroshima and Nagasaki decades prior. The difficult memory despite everything waits and a great many individuals are still sick. I clearly bolster science. Science has made all the things conceivable. Truly. without science we can't envision our lives. people may have extincted long back if science had not been improved. so,i think it s not a bane for the general public. There is a misguided judgment about science ,individuals believe that it is the science which is answerable for the blasts just as annihilation. Yet, I think it is human mind which caused this devastation. Individuals battled and had lost their lives before the improvement of science moreover. in this way, it is definetly a help for the general public The best mischief science has done is to the confidence of man. God has become nothing worth mentioning. In the cutting edge wilderness of mental exercises where might a frantic man go? Having lost confidence, his scholarly exercises lead him to self destruction. Various researchers meet this destiny consistently in India. By This we can presume that Science has a bigger number of Boons than Banes.

When Irony Becomes Cynicism :: essays research papers

	Understanding present day culture can be extremely troublesome. There are such a large number of parts and factors that make up current culture, and in addition, these parts are continually evolving. In that sense, recognizing and breaking down a particular attribute in present day culture can be very testing. Pinpointing a characteristic that is so much of the time abused it is frequently underestimated. At that point having the option to clarify it so well that individuals will have the option to comprehend and consider this to be as though they had never utilized, or been a piece of it previously. This is the situation with a paper by Charles Gordon, When Irony Becomes Cynicism. Through his exposition, one realizes where irony’s attaches began to develop into today’s beast that it is, and how incongruity is abused in TV, radio and discussion. Gordon has dexterously and genuinely indicated how incongruity is seen and utilized in today’s society. He comp letely shows that individuals use incongruity mistakenly, and it is to their burden. 	Gordon has an especially negative view on how much incongruity is utilized today. The postulation in his exposition isn't obviously expressed, yet his inferred contention is that the abuse of incongruity has made society pessimistic. This negative view goes over to the peruser through sentences, for example, the accompanying, after Gordon has clarified the specialized significance of incongruity, "In today’s setting, incongruity is a reasonableness that qualities shrewdness and style above enthusiasm and responsibility. It assaults awful taste by appearing to praise it. It taunts dedication to significant causes by faking commitment to trifling causes†¦ Which makes it sound truly dreadful, and it can be." After the first barely any passages in quite a while paper, it turns out to be clear which side Gordon is on. Notwithstanding, he shows that he isn't absolutely putting down incongruity, simply the individuals utilizing it mistakenly, " †¦ there is a line among incongruity and modest pessimism that not every person finds without any problem. The capable ironist, one who utilizes the structure as a weapon as opposed to an instrument of self-delight, does society a service." His contention towards society’s utilization of incongruity is first rate through his solid sentences. Gordon additionally gives a case of a mainstream show that is nearly based absolutely around this negative incongruity he is examining. "Take practically any scene of the much-observed Seinfeld TV program and attempt to discover much else significant than the lineup at a bagel store being discussed." Gordon then starts to indicate the wellspring of this sort of abused incongruity, a piece of society he rests a portion of the fault on: mainstream society.

5 Steps to Get Your Business Started in a Flash

5 Steps to Get Your Business Started in a Flash Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Steps to Get Your Business Started in a FlashUpdated On 10/06/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2JOOHdO CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogStarting a business takes careful planning. Unfortunately, theres no income during this stage â€" which means getting started as soon as possible is key to your companys success. Follow these five steps to get your business up and running quickly.Find Online Platforms With Comprehensive SecurityYour cloud infrastructure must be secure before you start using it for business. Whether you keep hardware in-house or only work with software, its vital that you follow security best practices to keep your data safe.For example, if you need software as a service (SaaS) or infrastructure as a service (IaaS) for your enterprise, look for built-in security features and work with a provider that can walk you throug h setting up your system. This is much quicker than hosting software and building a secure computing infrastructure, so youll cut into the time it takes to start your business.Use a Website Builder With an Online Shopping CartIf theres an online shopping component within your business, use a website builder with an online shopping cart feature to start your e-shop. E-commerce website builders are designed specifically for this purpose. Try one of these services to launch your digital store safely and quickly.Use Online Banking and Payment ServicesSetting up banking and payment services can be a huge drain on your time. To streamline this step, look for solutions like PayPal for banking and processing payments. Depending on your industry, technologies like Apple Pay may be worth adding as well. You may also use Square credit-card readers and tablets to take payments. These are easy to install and quick to start with than physical point of sale systems.READ5 Trade Show Booth Strategie s to Increase Your ROIHire FreelancersYou can optimize the hiring process by working with freelancers rather than full-time staff to get your business going. You can also keep minimal staff and hire freelancers whenever one is needed for a specific task or to help during a busy season. Plus, by hiring contract workers and temporary hires, you wont have to worry about the legal obligations associated with keeping full-time workers.Speak With ExpertsAsking an expert for advice can help you set your business up as quickly as possible without making mistakes. Consultants can also bring you up to speed on specific areas of your business.For example, if youre starting a company for the first time, are on a tight deadline, and have never had to manage marketing before, you can speak with a small-business marketing consultant to determine which technologies or channels you should be using, learn about market opportunities, and identify areas where you could improve.Similarly, a small-busine ss attorney can help with the legal aspects of running your business. Consult with one of these professionals for help with securing necessary licenses, complying with state and federal laws, and getting your paperwork in order.Launching a business is a huge milestone, and getting there can be difficult when you need to open ASAP and start generating income. When youre on a tight deadline, remember to follow these tips to get your business started quickly.

Essay about The Origin of Norwich Castle - 1075 Words

The once subjugated Saxons were required to raise a knoll that was twenty-one meters high and surrounded by a dry trench. There were Wooden pikes or posts that protected the buildings on top of the knoll, while to in the south and east of the knoll there were yards that were protected by banks and ditches this all this was to set in motion the ground work for the castle of Norwich. Edward Boardman a Norwich born architect completed the Norwich Castle, a medieval and fantastic defense structure in the city of Norwich which was one of the greatest castles of its time because of its architecturally advanced structure, a symbol of military power, and a symbol of political control that was founded by the Normans. Norwich Castle, a royal†¦show more content†¦Lanfranc was Regent for William the Conqueror while the king was away in Normandy. Lanfranc went stopping the rebellion anyway possible. Ralph de Guader fled to his home castle in Doc, Brittany. Ralph de Guader left his wife, Emma to stay behind and defend Norwich Castle, the siege lasted for three months. A deal was finally made between Lanfranc and Emma, and her soldiers received safe passage to Brittany. Lanfranc then placed the Castle with three-hundred of his best soldiers, and removed the rebels from the area. Waltheof was eventually caught and beheaded for his crime and the others were dismembered. The rebellion was at an end, from 1067, the Normans completely removed and destroyed around ninety-eight Saxon homes in Norwich. This was to clear a way for the castle ground work within which they would build a wooden fort, surrounded by deep, defensive trenches. They placed a barracks of soldiers to keep law and order and prev ent any future rebellions from happening, under William the Conqueror who now ruled. Once the mound, had settled, William Rufus II began to build the stone Keep in about 1094. Following William’s death in 1100, his brother Henry I succeeded him, and completed the Keep by 1121. The Keep is about 21.5m tall; its walls were constructed to withstand most attacks from invaders, and are about 3 meters thick at the base and slowly narrowing as they get higher. The original doorway to the Keep is on the first floor on its eastern

Reflection Of My Clinical Scenario - 1090 Words

Upon reflection of my clinical scenario, I believe I thoroughly integrated Watson’s carative factor encompassing providing a supportive environment by enhancing the comfort and support of Mrs. Jones to provide optimal nursing care. I was intentional on making Mrs. Jones comfortable and ensuring she had a healing environment by using therapeutic touch, providing authentic presence, and providing a caring environment. I was conscious in my actions and thoughts in order to focus on what would ideal for Mrs. Jones, which included observing her nonverbal communication and adjusting both my verbal and nonverbal communication to accommodate a supportive environment for Mrs. Jones. Therapeutic touch was a significant form of communication between Mrs. Jones and I. â€Å"Touch is a form of communication, used to reinforce simple verbal instructions with cognitively impaired adults, and as a primary form of communication† (Arnold, 2011, p. 387). I was aware of Mrs. Jones’ responses to my use of therapeutic touch and found that she had responded by looking at me, smiling, and relaxing her body posture. Mrs. Jones’ response to my use of therapeutic touch showed a major impact on her environment and had allowed her to feel comfortable in a more supportive environment. Providing presence is a person-to-person experience that shows a sense of caring by â€Å"being there† and â€Å"being with† the client, communicating both verbally and non-verbally, and giving your full attention (Perry Sams, 2010). IShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Standardized Patients ( Sps )1605 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the second week of class, one of my fellow classmates and I were provided a scenario and the opportunity to engage with standardized patients (SPs), provide care, and develop our caring techniques (Bornais, J., El-Masri, M., Krahn, R. Raiger, J., 2012). The scenario provided involved Brandon Sharp, a gentleman who suffered a spinal cord injury. W hen providing care for Brandon, my partner and I began by completing a focused assessment of his nervous system and then moved on to bathing theRead MoreNursing Reflection Paper1150 Words   |  5 PagesCritical thinking and clinical reasoning are essential for a sound clinical judgement. Nurses use critical thinking models and processes to support and organize the interventions that they perform in the clinical setting. In the scenario of Mr. Patient requesting for a DNR order, I used the nursing process to formulate appropriate nursing actions and the lasater’s clinical judgment model guide my reflection. In this paper, I will describe the skills that was used in relation to nursing processRead MoreNursing Simulation Reflection Paper1317 Words   |  6 Pages Simulation Reflection Anything†¦ the word I professed some time ago. I prayed the prayer that I would do anything. The woman who tends to always be in a state of trepidation, prayed that she would do anything for Him. From that one word, many plans surfaced. I had hoped that it was just spontaneous thoughts and that they did not mean anything. Among the list, was the idea of becoming a nurse. It was an outlandish notion. How on earth could I be a nurse? Somehow that random thought has turnedRead MoreNursing Reflection Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesReflection on a clinical Skill This essay will discuss a clinical skill in which I have become competent in practicing as a student nurse. I will use a reflective model to discuss how I have achieved the necessary level of competence in my nurse training programme. The reflective model I have chosen to use is Gibbs model (Gibbs 1988). Gibbs model of reflection incorporates the following: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and an action plan (Gibbs 1988). The model willRead MoreEvaluation Of A Clinical Skills Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will discuss a clinical skill in which I have become competent in practicing. I will use a reflective model to discuss how I have achieved the necessary level of competence in my nurse training programme. The reflective model I have chosen to use is Gibbs model (Gibbs 1988). Gibbs model of reflection incorporates the following: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and an action plan (Gibbs 1988). The model will be applied to the essay to facilitate critical thought,Read MoreRelationship Between An Experienced Registered Nurse Essa y1218 Words   |  5 Pagesexperienced registered nurse who is tasked with providing individual attention to and facilitating the induction of the preceptee through coaching, supervision, role modeling and reflection. This integral role influences our future professionals, by assisting and supporting them through a planned orientation in a specific clinical setting. Smedley (2008) and Ulrich (2012) suggest that the preceptor supports the improvement of practical skills, theoretical understanding, and professionalism in precepteesRead MoreEssay on Clinical Reflection Journal700 Words   |  3 PagesClinical Experience Reflection Journal Name: Date: Week 1. Choose one patient (new mother, newborn, or pregnant/laboring woman) and identify the priority problem. What did you contribute toward resolving or easing the problem? N/A for this week 2. Provide an example of an incident during clinical that reinforced the theory you have learned in OB lectures. An incident that reinforced what I have learned in lecture was the postpartum hemorrhage simulation. I learned how chaoticRead MoreThe Novice Nurse : Bridging Gap Between Education And Clinical Practice Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe preceptor assists the novice nurse in bridging the gap between education and clinical practice (Sonya Blevis, 2016). In an NETP (Nurse Entry To Practice), a new graduate is partnered with an experienced nurse who is proficient in teaching a novice. New graduate nurse gets to work in the ward for 1 year and have 6 weeks of orientation phase. Staff nurse introduces the new staff member to the nursing, medical and non-medical team, orientates to the unit and guides until the orientation is completeRead MoreReflection on Video Vignette Pregnant Stroke1011 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, I aim to elaborate on my knowledge and understanding of therapeutic communication prior to and after observing the video ‘Handover’ relating to â₠¬ËœPregnant stroke’; scenario-based videos. In particular, my focus is to relate the techniques utilized in the video for therapeutically communicating with the client with construction and enhancement of my personal skills of therapeutic communication, through analyzation and reflection. The video initiated as the paramedic staff informedRead MoreInterprofessional Communication in Healthcare910 Words   |  4 PagesReflection on the Handover Video Vignette The issue of inter-professional communication is a critical aspect of contemporary healthcare to enhance team communication and collaboration; its unique principle is the ability of building mutual trust, understanding and support in healthcare environment (Portsmouth, Coyle amp; Trede, 2012). More importantly, it ensures patient’s intensive care and outcomes effectively. In this reflective essay, by approaching the 5Rs framework for reflection,

Taino and Kalinago - 1557 Words

Excerpt from the book Crossroads of Empire: The European-Caribbean Connection, 1492-1992, by Alan Gregor Cobely; pgs 23-30 TAINO AND KALINAGO RESISTANCE TO EUROPEANS According to recent archaeological evidence, the Kalinago were the last migrant group to settle in the Caribbean prior to the arrival of the Europeans in 1492. The Columbus mission found three native groups, of different derivation and cultural attainments, but all of whom entered the Caribbean from the region of South America known as the Guianas. These were the Ciboney, the Taino (Arawaks) and the Kalinago. The Ciboney had arrived about 300 B.C., followed by the Taino, their ethnic relatives, about 500 years later and who by 650 A.D. had migrated northwards through the†¦show more content†¦As the labor supply on Espanola declines, attention turned to the southern islands which from St. Croix, neighbouring Puerto Rico, to the Guianas were inhabited by the Kalinagos. Spanish royal edicts dated November 7, 1508 and July 3, 1512, authorised settlers to capture and enslave Kalinagos on the island of Los Barbudos (Barbados), Dominica, Matinino (Martinique), Santa Lucia, San Vinc ente, La Asuncion (Grenada), and Tavaco (Tobago), because of their resistance to Christians. By the end of the sixteenth century, however, the Spanish had decided, having accepted as fact the absense of gold in the Lesser Antilles, and the inevitability of considerable fatalities at the hands of Kalinago warriors, that it was wiser to adopt a hands off policy while concentrating their efforts in the Greater Antilles. As a result, the Greater and Lesser Antilles became politically separated at this time by what Troy Floyd described as a poison arrow curtain. The English and French initiating their colonizing missions during the early seventeenth century, therefore, had a clear choice. They could either confront the Spanish north of the poison arrow curtain or Kalinago forces south of it. Either way, they expected to encounter considerable organized aremed resistance. They chose the latter, partly because of the perception thatShow MoreRelatedComparison: The Tainos, Mayans, and Kalinagos2048 Words   |  9 PagesCentral and South America, Evolving distinct physical and cultural characteristics. Three distinct groups developed societies in parts of the Caribbean and in Central and South Americas. The Tainos were located in Jamaica. Hispaniola, Cuba, Puerto Rico and some parts of the Bahamas and Trinidad. The Kalinagos in Grenada, Tobago, St Vincent, St Kitts and Nevis, Puerto Rico ,Hispaniola and Trinidad . The Mayans were located in Mexico, Belize, Honduras and Guatemala. These societies were organized primarilyRead MoreCaribbean History Sample Questions769 Words   |  4 Pageslived in the Caribbean before the arrival of the Europeans in 1492. (2 marks) ANSWER Tainos (Arawaks) and Kalinagos Caribs (b) Give two examples of the way of life before 1492 of any one of the groups named at (a) above (6 marks) ANSWER (Group Tainos) The cacique was the head of the Tainos society. The cacique was a hereditary title which passed down from father to son. Generally speaking, the Tainos practised monogamy. However, the cacique was allowed to practise polygamy (this was toRead MorePast Paper1602 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions that follow. The Taino (Arawak) and Kalinago (Caribs) were similar in many ways, but different in others. For example, their technology was quite similar, but their political organization was to some extent different. Their technology was not as advanced as that of the Maya. a) Explain why Mayan technology is considered more advanced than the technology of the Arawaks and Caribs. (4 marks) b) Outline the ways in which the technology of Taino and Kalinago were similar. (9 marks) c)Read MoreAmerindian Legacies in the Caribbean Essay833 Words   |  4 Pages† Discuss. The Amerindians have left a legacy that forms part of the Caribbean Civilization. The Amerindians were two groups of people having completely different personalities. One group was the Arawaks or Taino which occupied the Greater Antilles and the other was the Caribs or Kalinago which occupied the Lesser Antilles. The Arawaks were a very peaceful group of people; slim and short, but firmly built. The Caribs on the other hand were very aggressive people and were taller and had a biggerRead MoreAccess the Effects of the Spanish Settlement in Hispaniola on the Tainos During the 15th to 16th Century.2441 Words   |  10 Pagesas the Pearl of the Caribbean. Just like in the other colonies, the Tainos thought that the Spaniards were gods and welcomed them into their villages. Columbus believed that Hispaniola had gold and forced the Tainos to work in the mines. Columbus also made the Tainos pay the Spanish a tribute to satisfy both the Crown’s and the settler’s greed for gold , and to obtain food for his settlement. It was easy to take control of the Tainos as they assumed that if they pleased the ‘gods’ that they would beRead MoreEssay on genocide and revolution central themes in the caribbean1169 Words   |  5 Pagesas we know it began with the migration of the aboriginals/ pre-ceramic peoples from Mongolia Asia through Siberia over the Bering Strait and down into North, Central and South America and later the Caribbean. These peoples consisted of the Tainos, Kalinagos, Ciboneys and others. The next major historical contact was that of the Europeans who came to the Caribbean region in their quest for God, Gold and Glory. Upon contact these Europeans (the Spanish), enslaved the Amerindians in their search forRead MoreCaribbean History: THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INDENTURESHIP ON THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN BETWEEN THE PERIOD OF 1838 AND 19211629 Words   |  7 Pagespositive and negatives of this subject matter. The first set of indentured laborers was poor whites, convicts and farmers, who were brought from Britain and France and were forced to sign the contracts. European enslavers who did not have Tainos and Kalinagos used white indentured laborers (Beckles Hilary McD., 2004) (Advantages and Disadvantages of Indentured Labour in the Caribbean, 2013). This research will focus on the British Caribbean indentures and planters and the positive and negative effectsRead MoreCritically Examine the Effects of the Spanish Colonization on the Indigenous Population in Trinidad.2573 Words   |  11 Pagesspices popularized by famous travelogue of Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta and the persistent Prester John, led him to the island of Trinidad (Williams 5). Upon Columbus’ arrival to the West Indies, he met two Amerindian tribes. These were the Kalinagos (Caribs) and the Tainos (Arawak). The Arawak tribe greeted Columbus and his Spanish comrades with gifts and food while the Carib tribe retreated in land and observed the intentions of the Europeans. These behaviors can be seen in picture one on this page, which

Effects of Leadership Style on Job Performance and Organizational Comm

Question: Summarize the article There is a positive relation between income inequality and mortality. To interpret these relation there are three competing interpretations. Wilkinson believes that people of the lower ranks of the economy suffer from psychological stresses. The deprivation of status will lead to continuous stress which is going to affect the longevity and increase mortality. Lynch connects economic inequality and mortality with the material conditions that people of different ranks of economy live into. He says that the part of the population which suffers economic problems live in deprived communities characterized by underinvestment in the social and physical infrastructure leading to health problems and higher rates of mortality. He says that the material conditions are enough to explain the relation between income inequality and mortality. Kaplan says that income inequality may not have a direct affect on mortality, he says that income inequality plays a huge role on education. Multiple regression analysis has shown that high school education seems to affect mortality. Not completing high school education was a more powerful predictor of differences in mortality than income inequality in the US (based on a study done through the Gini coefficient). The results of the study show that absolute deprivation influence mortality more than relative deprivation. An expanded regression analysis indicated that lack of high school education was related to lack of health insurance, belonging to economically depressed minority groups, working in jobs with high risk of injury, and smoking. Answer: Summary In order to survive in this growing competitive world successfully, organizational commitment, as well as job performance, is very crucial. Unique leadership style and employee-supervisor relationship have significant impacts on highly satisfied job performance. From small organization to large business enterprises, knowledgeable leadership style can contribute to achieving economic competitiveness as the leaders are so skilled to deal with the unpredictable challenges. Leaders of the organizations are the ones who can manage the employees effectively to promote their productivity for the organizational benefits[1]. However, the performance of the employees also gets highly affected by many other factors from internal as well as external business ends. The senior authorities of the organization should prioritize the needs of employees as well to maintain a healthy working environment throughout the organization. In order to achieve sustainability, management of the company should dev elop an inductive program to engage and motivate the employees. Moreover, a good working relationship between the subordinates and superiors is also very necessary in the absence of leaders to maintain organizational commitments[2]. All the employees of the organization should be provided fair chances and equal opportunities to show their skills in proper place[3]. These kinds of management help to built confidence and self-esteem amongst the workers to give their best output for the organizational well fare. Managers of the organization should also try to engage an inductive training session to educate the employees properly so that they can contribute equally to achieve organizational commitments. Organization should also incorporate performance motivational strategies such as incentives to encourage a good culture in the working environment. In addition, demographic variables such as work experience and education equally play key roles in the performance of the employees[4]. Ther efore, these factors should be considered while recruiting, training and performance management activities. Reasons of Using Regression The regression model is used to test the impacts of psychological and demographic variables on the criterion of job performance and organizational commitments. By using the regression model, the researcher has shown that relationship between the subordinates and supervisors is positively related to the job performance of the employees and organizational commitment. In addition, from the model it has also found that transformational leadership style has a positive correlation with transactional leadership style but has a negative correlation with unknowledgeable leadership. Negative effects of transactional leadership on the job performance of the workers have also gained from this statistical regression model. In this model, work experience, the relationship of supervisor and subordinates, job satisfaction, transactional and transformational leadership style are considered as the predictors and organizational commitment is considered as the outcome variable. Stepwise analysis through regression model helped to understand that effective leadership style has a major influence on the performance of the employees which in turn contribute to maintaining organizational commitment satisfactorily. Justification for Choosing Regression Model The regression model is a statistical tool which helps to investigate relationships between the variables. In this research, regression model has used to analyze the impacts of effective leadership style on the working performance of the employees and organizational commitment. In the article, it has been discovered that performance of the employees can be affected by several factors such as leadership style, internal as well as external business relationships and many others. All these factors equally contributed to maintaining organizational commitment satisfactorily. In order to explore these issues, the researcher has collected some reliable data from valid sources to evaluate the quantitative effects of casual variables on the outcomes. Use of multiple regression models helps to draw accurate results at the end of the research work. Reference Babalola, Sunday Samson. "The Effect Of Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction And Employee-Supervisor Relationship On Job Performance And Organizational Commitment."Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)32, no. 3 (2016): 935-946. [1] Babalola, Sunday Samson. "The Effect Of Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction And Employee-Supervisor Relationship On Job Performance And Organizational Commitment."Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)32, no. 3 (2016): 935-946. [2] Babalola, Sunday Samson. "The Effect Of Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction And Employee-Supervisor Relationship On Job Performance And Organizational Commitment."Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)32, no. 3 (2016): 935-946. [3] Babalola, Sunday Samson. "The Effect Of Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction And Employee-Supervisor Relationship On Job Performance And Organizational Commitment."Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)32, no. 3 (2016): 935-946. [4] Babalola, Sunday Samson. "The Effect Of Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction And Employee-Supervisor Relationship On Job Performance And Organizational Commitment."Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)32, no. 3 (2016): 935-946.

Bilingual Education Research Paper Example

Bilingual Education Research Paper Example Bilingual Education Paper Bilingual Education Paper Despite having many researches proving that bilingual children provide greater than (or at least at the same level as) the monolingual children, there is constant debate whether to provide bilingual children with bilingual education or programs that focus uniquely on acquiring English. Bilingual education is the teaching of all subjects in school using two different languages - English and Spanish or Chinese depending which is the native language of the student. Definition According to Ovando, Combs and Collier (2006) bilingual education is not a single uniform program or a consistent methodology for teaching language minority students. Bilingual education includes a number of different program models with a number of distinct goals. Other programs may promote the development of two languages for bilingualism and biliteracy while others use the students’ first language so that students may better learn English. Some bilingual education programs preserve an indigenous or heritage language as an ethnic, cultural, or community resource. There are programs that aim to incorporate students into the mainstream of society (Baker 2001). Thus, as Cazden and Snow (1990) stress, bilingual education is â€Å"a simple label for a complex phenomenon† since not all programs necessarily â€Å"concern the balanced use of two languages in the classroom† (Baker, 2001). (Throughout this paper, the terms L1 and L2 to denote the child’s language, L1 for their native language and L2 for the language they are acquiring. ) The inseparable connection between language and culture brings bilingual programs to include historical and cultural components associated with the languages being used. As Ulibarri (1972) says: In the beginning was the Word. And the Word was made flesh. It was so in the beginning and it is so today. The language, the Word, carries within it the history, the culture, the traditions, the very life of a people, the flesh. Language is people. We cannot conceive of a people without a language, or a language without a people. The two are one and the same. To know one is to know the other (p. 295). Historical Background Discussing the historical background of bilingual education in the United States indicates that there is a cyclical pattern with regard to language policies and programs (Korschun, 2006). Furthermore, studying the origins of bilingual education helps to understand its present undertakings and its future effectiveness. There are few references that account the history of bilingual education. In this paper, I rely predominantly on Ovando et al’s account of the history of bilingual education. The 1800s. Contrary to the common perception in the United States, schools in the United States use for instruction multiple languages other than English during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Because of the increasing establishments of homesteads of different groups of different languages and countries of origin in US territories, a general sense of geographical and psychological openness existed. Some communities were self-sufficient and agrarian based while some were ethnic pockets in urban areas (Ovando, 1978b). According to historical records, many schools in the nineteenth century, both public and private, used languages other than English for instruction. In fact, during this century, following the annexation of the Territory of New Mexico, a school’s curriculum may use either Spanish or English or even both as medium for instruction (Leibowitz, 1971). In 1900, at least 600,000 children in US received part or all of their schooling in German in public and parochial schools (Crawford, 2004; Ovando Wiley, 2003; Kloss, 1977; Tyack, 1974). Many other states passed laws providing for schooling in languages other than English (Crawford, 1992, 2004). Some public schools provided bilingual or non-English-language instruction during the second half of the nineteenth century. The 1900s. Between 1900 and 1910, over 8 million immigrants were admitted to the United States majority of which came from Europe (Stewart, 1993). Because of this, the struggle for power to control institutions became imminent. One solution to this power struggle focused on schools. This solution came in the form of â€Å"Americanizing† all immigrants. By 1919, 15 state laws had been passed calling for English Only instruction (Higham, 1992). During the first half of the twentieth century, many schools already implemented the English dominant instruction which was impelled by many factors such as the standardization and bureaucratization of urban schools (Tyack, 1974), the need for national unity during the two world wars, and the desire to centralize and solidify national gains around unified goals for the country (Gonzalez, 1975). In fact, from World War I to the 1960s, language-minority students were severely punished whenever they used a language other than English in the classroom, or even on the playground. This policy continued until the 1950s resulting to an enormous loss of many indigenous languages (Crawford, 2004; Ovando Wiley, 2003). The consequence of this action is still visible today. The ambivalence of language-minority parents toward bilingual education reflects fears that their children will be punished for using a language other than English (Arias Cassanova, 1993). The early 1920s saw yet another restrictive immigration laws. These immigration laws, passed by the US congress, created a national-origins quota system. These extremely restrictive laws discriminated against eastern and southern Europeans and even excluded Asians. This resulted to fewer numbers of new immigrants while second-generation immigrants dropped the use of their native languages. Moreover, bilingual education disappeared for nearly have a century in US public schools (Crawford, 1992a).

A11 (m11 to norwich) Essay Example

A11 (m11 to norwich) Essay Example A11 (m11 to norwich) Essay A11 (m11 to norwich) Essay Introduction Route Management Strategy is a technique developed by the Highways Agency to supply a model for pull offing single bole paths as portion of wider traffic webs. RMS s will mesh with Local Transport schemes ( set out in Local Transport Plans ) within the context established by Regional Planning counsel ( Ref para 3.1.34 A New Deal For Transport: Better for Everyone ) . The technique has been developed in order to: Help the Highways Agency in planning and optimizing investing in the Trunk/Motorway web Provide consistence, transparence, openness and integrating Maximise client focal point Improve frontward planning over a 10 twelvemonth skyline Mouchel Parkman is moving as advisers for the Highways Agency in presenting this RMS. Route Functions and Aims Path Functions Strategic Functions The Strategic maps of the path are: Part of the major nexus between London, the Midlands and East Anglia Path designated for high burden vehicles Key conveyance, vacation and leisure path Provides a major nexus to the port of Great Yarmouth Strategic nexus to Stansted Airport Regional Functions The Regional maps of the path are: Provides a nexus across Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk Major nexus between regional Centres of population and employment ( i.e. Cambridge and Norwich ) Provides a beltway for through traffic Provides for the distribution of goods, industry and agribusiness Key entree to diversion along the path Local Functions The Local maps of the path are: Provides distribution map around population Centres Bypasses the towns along the path ; Cambridge, Newmarket, Thetford, Mildenhall, Attleborough and Wymondham Provides local entree and links to towns and small towns along the path Merely entree to some communities and single homes Path Aims Environment The Government Objective is: To understate the impact of the bole route web on both the natural and reinforced environment. The Route Aims are considered to be: To place where noise degrees are high To better air quality To promote traffic to utilize appropriate paths To utilize environmentally friendly lighting, where appropriate To protect watercourses To protect and heighten vegetations and zoologies, peculiarly Thetford Forest and Heath countries To work with responsible governments to keep a clean and tidy path To utilize sustainable stuffs, where appropriate Safety The Government Objective is: To better safety for all route users and contribute to the Government s new safety scheme and marks for 2010. The Route Aims are considered to be: To better safety for all users of the path to run into authorities marks for safety and accidents To better the proviso of lay-by installations to cut down driver weariness To better user security To better safety during route plants To rationalize and cut down the figure of direct entrees To better the safe operation of junctions To look into the proviso of improved lighting To accomplish a consistent high criterion of sign language and liner To promote travel at the appropriate velocity To supply appropriate exigency recreation paths Economy The Government Aims are: To take action to cut down congestion and increase the dependability of journey times. To give precedence to the care of bole roads and Bridgess with the wide aim of understating whole life costs. To educate developers about development associated traffic effects and the possible solutions. The Route Aims are considered to be: To lend to the strategic and regional map of the path To understate traffic break due to route plants To cut down congestion at junctions To better journey dependability To pull off the impact of new development along the path To accomplish optimal whole life costs with minimum break to users To maximize the handiness of the path for users To cut down congestion and extenuate the consequence of slow moving vehicles Handiness Government Objective is: To implement traffic direction, web control and other steps aimed at doing the best usage of the bing substructure and easing integrating with other conveyance manners. The Route Aims are considered to be: To better rhythm installations along and across the path To better entree to/from public conveyance To promote usage of appropriate proviso of public conveyance To better installations for non-motorised users To cut down community rupture To better installations for vulnerable route users Integration The Government Objective is: To lend to sustainable development by keeping, runing and bettering the bole route web in support of the Government s incorporate conveyance and land usage planning policies. The Route Aims are considered to be: To better user information To increase cognition of user forms To endeavor to incorporate the path with conveyance suppliers To lend to Local, Regional Transport Plans, Development Plans and Government Policies Possible Problems Following the period of public audience and both the RMS Seminar held in Thetford Forest on 29 April 2003 and the Value Management Workshop held at Bedford on 29 May 2003 a figure of Action Studies were raised to look into the identified jobs and place possible solutions: Fiveways Roundabout Thickthorn Traffic circle Lay-by Probe HGV A ; Oversize Vehicle Facilities Investigation Management of Road Maintenance Probe of Slip Road Standards Multimodal Opportunities A11/A14 Interchange Feasibility Safe Crossing Point at Elveden Road Safety at Elveden War Memorial Safety A ; Accessibility for Non-Motorised Road Users Probe of Gap Closures A ; Severance Ketteringham Junction Feasibility Safe Crossing Point at Fiveways Junction Landscape Management Plan Possible Actions Possible actions ensuing from the Action Studies and committed strategies include: TPI Attleborough Bypass TPI Fiveways to Thetford Closing of Tuddenham Gaps ( including reappraisal of severence ) Park Farm Gap Closure, Red Lodge Bridgeham Heath Peddars Way Crossing ( Stage 2 ) A11 Wymondham to A47 Thickthorn Concrete Carriageway Upgrade A11 Trunk Road Annual Safety Report Ketteringham Station Lane A ; Junction A11 Slip Road Study Wilbrahams Junction A11 Slip Road Study Moulton/ Chippenham Junction, Suffolk Pedestrian Facilities at Elveden Road Alignment Fiveways to Elveden Thickthorn Traffic circle Fiveways Roundabout Landscape Management Plan Biodiversity Management Plan A11 Slip Road Study Croxton Junctions, Norfolk Six Mile Bottom Drainage HGV A ; Oversize Vehicle Facilities Provision A ; Upgrade Accident/Maintenance Diversionary Paths Multimodal Opportunities Lay-By Provision and Upgrading Minor Intersections A ; Slip Road Standards Marker Posts/Emergency Telephones Besthorpe Junction Access Facilities for Non-Motorised Road Users Pedestrian Crossing at Fiveways Junction A11/A14 Interchange Feasibility The Actions identified above are included in the proposed ten twelvemonth direction program, which aims to steer the Highways Agency to pass the allocated financess for the A11 in the most appropriate mode over the following 10 old ages. Route description A 53 mile subdivision of the A11 is being considered for the Route Management Strategy. The A11 under consideration stretches north east from the M11/A1301 Stumps Cross Interchange ( junction 9A ) for 11.3 stat mis until fall ining the A14 at the Newmarket Bypass ( which is considered to be the A14 and outside of this survey ) . The survey country continues from the A14 Newmarket North Interchange, by and large north E for 41.7 stat mis, go throughing South of Mildenhall, short-circuiting Thetford and Attleborough to the North and Wymondham to the South, to the A47 Cringleford Thickthorn Interchange on the Norwich Southern Bypass. The A11 under survey base on ballss through the counties of Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk. The A11 path bypasses all major small towns and towns along its length except for Elveden, which will be bypassed in the close hereafter For a ocular location of the RMS please refer to the map

SWOT Analysis on the Internal and External Environments relevant to Essay - 1

SWOT Analysis on the Internal and External Environments relevant to Allergan pertaining to their Botox Product - Essay Example Allergan has been into discovery of innovative products the like of Botox,and marketing them through prescription by doctors in the specialty markets for a long time. It boasts of a research & development wing involved in discovering and producing specialty segment products such as BOTOXÂ ® Cosmetic, which is a prescription medicine that is injected into face muscles for improving the look by reducing or fully eliminating frown lines between the eyebrows in people in the age group of 18 to 65 years temporarily. SWOT Analysis Internal – Strengths Botox not only removes frown lines but is equally effective in other many ailments such as in treating migraine headaches, chronic neck and back pain, sweating overly, and probably spastic disorders also. Allergan internal strengths are many. Its 8000 employees worldwide are its major strength. Allergan has reached to its current customers via its vast network of workforce. R& D investment in the making of the product i.e. Botox has b een the internal strength of the company and the product both. Being a multispecialty healthcare company into discovering, developing and commercializing pharmaceuticals, biologics and medical devices, it is deeply rooted into manufacturing of specialty products such as Botox, which has brought it to the front runners’ line by capturing a niche market worldwide of its customers belonging to all walks of life. Botox being an innovative product, it is comparatively safe from generic erosion, as the medicinal formula of developing the medicine is a well-kept secret, which insulates the medicine from being sold by copying the drug development process. Internal – Weaknesses Botox is not a fully safe drug, as it paralyses facial muscles to the point beyond the earlier natural condition of the muscles where they can no longer react to outside changes emerging from symptoms such as age, use and wear. Forehead muscles can’t express emotions like anger. The community of a ctors and stars, mostly habitual to using Botox can no more show their emotions above the eye through acting. An emotionless face can transform humans into zombies. Botox has a number of side effects like drooping eyelids, drooling mouth, and slurred speech. These side effects are quite serious in nature affecting the personality of a person. Some temporary side effects such as nausea, allergic reactions, headaches, respiratory infections, flu symptoms, and redness and swelling around the injected area could be visible in some or all patients for a short duration. Another weakness of the medicine is that its impact on the related area is not permanent. The treatment remains effective only till six months of taking the Botox injection. It is a very costly treatment and is effective for a short duration compelling consumers to visit the clinics in regular intervals to maintain their visage. External – Opportunities Sales opportunities have increased greatly. Botox can be market ed globally through advertisement to the probable users for cosmetic uses of the product; earlier permission to advertising the product was not granted. Latest fashion trends provide a boost to the sale of Botox, as the product has become very popular in high profile society. Advertisement in the TV and popular magazines has increased the sales of Botox significantly as on an average a person views such ads 10 times a year. Ophthalmic market offers huge business potential for sale of Botox. Dermatology is another area where Allergan has opportunities waiting as use of Botox in dermatology provides possibilities of expanding by acquiring new formulas or by buying licenses from foreign producers, as it is relatively more cost-efficient than developing through R & D. The company can leverage through spending on marketing efforts from the revenue earned in dollar on other products to fight competition. Huge sales opportunities exist in primary segment

Discussion #3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion #3 - Essay Example However, on this particular occasion, it was cold and windy and as my partner – my supervisor on this occasion - and I combed through alleys, we came across an old man who was being held at gun point by a young male. We soon discovered that the point of dispute was an oilskin bag that the old man carried which was bulging with dollar notes. The young male was demanding that the bag be handed over. My superior officer intervened and ordered the young man to step back, but it turned out he had a gun and tried to shoot him. In the ensuing conflict, my superior officer shot the young man and killed him. The old man was effusive in his gratitude and rose, clutching the bag to his chest. That’s when I received a shock. My superior urged me to kill the old man so we could snatch the money and divide it among us. He had exhausted his own bullets on the young man and therefore ordered me to do it. I flatly refused, since it was my duty to rescue the victims, not shoot them because of sudden, overpowering greed, which had obviously overcome my superior officer. This was the first time I deliberately disobeyed an order and it led to a hands on battle between my supervisor and myself with him trying to grab my gun from me. I yelled at the old man to run away and suffered through a severe beating from my officer which left me half dead. I later brought charges against my superior officer before a military tribunal. I became a man that day, when I had to truly face up to what my own values were in a situation where I could have possibly escaped and gotten away with killing the old man and dividing the loot with my supervising officer. However, the fact that it was ethically and morally wrong to steal the property of another was one consideration which restrained me. Another was the fact that it seemed morally very wrong to attempt profit during a time of calamity, when the old man

Reliability and validity Essay Example for Free

Reliability and validity Essay Normally when a survey and research is carried out the results should be tested to prove whether they are valid and reliable. Therefore I have come out with the following responses to judge the following students wrong or right. Student number one has no concrete ideas on what validity and reliability means. In the first place validity is not judgmental but objective. For the response to be valid the results should be seen to be working and practical. Reliability according to student one is a little bit applicable and I can therefore accept it. He/she argues out correctly that comparing the responses of groups’ pools and relating the accuracy of the out comers can achieve reliability. However one thing that has been ignored is that for the response of this student to be reliable then it should be done repeatedly is when comparisons on the accuracy can be done. Student one has not got the exact meaning of validity since a data is only valid when it has been tested and the results or outcome is accepted. This is always done at some levels of confidence interval. One cannot just pass a judgment that given information is valid before testing the results. For the second student reliability is properly defined and explained. For a data to be reliable automatically the test result should be consistent. Student two also has a bright idea on validity. A good test it said to reliable and valid if it is consistent and measures exactly what it tends to measure. I believe that the results that the students will get from the use of the healthy eating index as a tool on the changing quality of nutrient intake for 9th grade female athletes at the love joy high school will be accepted. The third student is a bright statistician as he/she uses a lot of statistics to express his mind. Results of a test will be reliable when they are consistent. Consistency is achieved after several repetitions of the test are done. His/her reaction on validity is also okay. The research measurement tool should only measure what it purports to measure. The different types of validity are also discussed clearly by this student. Student 4 is completely mixed up on differentiating the term validity and reliability. Basically validity is not whether or not the research explains or measures what he/she said he would be measuring. The validity should be based on the fact that the test should measure exactly what it is to measure. Again for results to be reliable they should be consistent after several experiments performed. You can use an instrument that gives accurate results but this doesn’t mean that the results will be reliable. His findings on the course curriculum may be misleading or not trusted in the long run. The fifth student is also wrong on the way he responds to validity and reliability. His argument is subjective in nature. Reliability doe not mean ability to be able to rely on the research instrument but it means the consistency of the results produced by the research instrument. The sixth student is judged right on how he defines the term validity and reliability. However he does not know how validity and reliability is achieved. It is not a matter of relying on the test tool and how it is administered but the tool should be able to test the exact thing it is suppose to test. Therefore relying on the test tool can create results that are not valid and reliable. The seventh student has not properly brought out the exact meaning of the two terms. Reliability has to do with the consistency of the test results. Therefore some measuring tool should be used. Success of any study cannot be generalized unless it is tested and found to be consisted and accurate. This is when we can rely on the results. The eighth student summarizes the discussion on the two terms very smartly. To be simple and to avoid confusion a test is valid if it measures what is says to measure. Then very smartly he defines reliability as the consistency of measurements. All the information collected from the survey he wanted to carry will be reliable if they are consistence. Otherwise I have no objection with his argument when he says that validity reliability assure that tests and results are done and performed in the most accurate manner. Reference: Louis, C. (2003). Research Methods in Education New York: Routledge Publishers.

Software Piracy Essay -- essays research papers fc

Software Piracy - Are We Doing Enough? Introduction Imagine that a person offered to break into a software store, turn off all the alarms, and hold the doors open, and allow you to take whatever you wanted from the store. This situation is faced by most computer owners everyday, not necessarily in this form, but in the form of software piracy. Software piracy is the unauthorised duplication and or distribution of copyrighted programs. There would only be select group who would not be tempted by the prospect of basically free software, most of those who are offered these kind of goods either accept them, or are unaware that they are not legitimate. No matter how this crime is being conducted, it has been estimated that this sort of crime is costing the world approximately 13 billion dollars annually. Beginnings Software piracy became popular through the use of Bulletin Boards, which allowed people to dial into other an â€Å"underground† archive of pirated software. Around this time, 31/2 Inch discs were also a popular medium for pirated software. Popularity The reason behind the widespread popularity of software piracy lies in the cost. Why pay $80 dollars for a piece of software, when you could get it for the price of a blank CD. Software piracy has boomed over recent years, which can most likely be attributed to the drop in price of CD Writers, which allow the user to copy from one CD to another in less than an hour. During the beginnings of software piracy, the floppy disc ...

Online Grade Evaluation System Essay

In the absence of internal processes for evaluating instructors’ teaching abilities, most colleges and universities put the responsibility on students. But is this fair to faculty? After all, a whiff of conflict of interest hangs over the whole proceeding. Students might grade a professor poorly as payback for a bad grade, for example. Conversely, students might give great reviews to instructors who dole out A’s like Halloween candy. Or they might not even bother to respond. Now, with more and more institutions moving their course evaluations online, the question is whether technology will compound these concerns or resolve them. Early research suggests that faculty may actually benefit from the move online. Jessica Wode, an academic research analyst with the Office of Evaluation and Assessment at Columbia College Chicago (IL), performed a review of the academic literature on online course-evaluation assessments last spring. Her conclusion: Worries that students with grudges are the most likely to fill out online forms are unfounded. You actually find the opposite,† explains Wode. â€Å"Either there is no effect or the students who did poorly in the class probably aren’t even going to bother evaluating the course. â€Å" Indeed, there are indications that online evaluation systems may actually suppress participation among poor performers. In her unpublished dissertation at James Madison University (VA) in 2009, researcher Cassandra Jones found that class performance played a role in determining which students filled out an online evaluation: Students who received higher grades in a class were more likely to fill out a survey. As a result, noted Jones in her paper, â€Å"course-evaluation ratings could be artificially inflated because students with lower grades are not participating in the online course-evaluation process. † It would not be difficult to find a host of faculty members who would disagree strongly with these findings. And there is some question about the reliability of statistical analysis of online evaluations, given the low participation rates for many online systems. Indeed, anemic participation levels may be the single biggest issue facing online evaluations. At schools that simply ask their students to fill out online class evaluations, a typical response rate is around 50 percent, according to â€Å"Response Rates in Online Teaching Evaluation Systems,† a 2009 report by James Kulik of the Office of Evaluations and Examinations at the University of Michigan. In contrast, the typical response rate for paper-based evaluations is around 66 percent, and often much higher.

Famine, Affluence and Morality by Pete Singer - 1045 Words

In the article, â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†, Pete Singer, a Utilitarian, argues that citizens in affluent countries such as the United States have a moral obligation to give up as much as they can for famine relief. Singer’s contention in his article is that the way we morally conduct ourselves ought to be reappraised. (Singer, 230). I Singer’s argument, and in this paper, I will examine the distinction between duty and charity, compare both deontological and consequential theories of ethics, and address Immanuel Kant and Pete Singer’s similarities and their utilitarian resolution to such problems. I will conclude how we have a moral duty to relieve suffering in the world, and why it is wrong if we abstain from our moral obligation. In his article, Famine, Affluence, and Morality, Singer tries to emphasize the importance of helping those in need. He believes that if it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening without sacrificing anything else of moral importance then we have a moral obligation to do it. (Singer, 231). By this, Singer means that each and every one of us has the power to prevent the terrible things that negatively affects the world. For example, if we are in a situation where we have the ability to prevent something morally wrong from happening but we let it pass by, he describes this as not just laziness but moral wrongdoing. Singer argues if you come across a child who is drowning and it is easy to wade in and rescue the child but byShow MoreRelatedWe Should Set Limits On Moral Obligation1398 Words   |  6 PagesIan Parker discusses a personal story of a man named Zell Kravinsky that had given almost his entire fortune and kidney under moral obligation. The â€Å"big questionâ €  that will be evaluated in this paper is there important limits to how much do-gooding morality can ask of us? If so, how much can it ask of us to sacrifice for others? This question had placed great influence on Zell Kravinsky story and it is important we evaluate his arguments for moral obligation can ask of us. In this essay I intend to